The National Incident Management System (NIMS) is a standardized approach to incident management adopted by government, non-government, and private-sector organizations to work together effectively and efficiently to prepare for, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents of all types.
The National Incident Management System (NIMS) has 14 management characteristics that provide a comprehensive framework for handling emergencies, disasters, and other incidents.
The following are 14 proven NIMS management characteristics, each of which contributes to the strength and efficiency of the overall system:
NIMS, or the National Incident Management System, has several key components designed to support a coordinated and efficient approach to incident management. These components are:
- Command and Management: Includes structures for managing incident operations and resources, such as the Incident Command System (ICS), Multiagency Coordination Systems (MACS), and Public Information.
- Preparedness: Involves actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to manage incidents. This includes preparedness organizations and programs.
- Resource Management: Involves the coordination, oversight, and inventory of resources needed for incident response, including the systems for identifying, acquiring, and tracking resources.
- Communications and Information Management: Ensures a standardized approach to collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information during an incident. This component emphasizes the importance of interoperability and the use of plain language.
- Ongoing Management and Maintenance: Involves the continuous review, improvement, and maintenance of NIMS components to ensure they remain effective and relevant. This includes the National Integration Center (NIC), which oversees the implementation and maintenance of NIMS.
NIMS is an essential component of emergency management. By providing a structured approach to incident management, NIMS helps ensure that all involved parties have a common understanding of their roles and responsibilities.